...从随机存取文件fei.dat中读取所有数据并求累加和。 怎么用Java...

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Testa
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//传入参数为文件目录
test("d:/a.txt");
}

public static void test(String filePath){
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}

String []columnName = {"Id", "Name", "Languages", "Math", "English"}; //列名
int []courseIndexs = {2, 3, 4}; //课程对应的列
int i,j,index;
String line;
List<Map<String, Object>> students = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
//记录Id和总值,用于排序
List<Map<String, Object>> sortList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
try {
br.readLine(); //去掉第一行
while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
index = 0;
String []se = line.split(" ");
Map<String, Object> student = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for(i = 0; i < se.length; i++){
if("".equals(se[i])){
continue;
}
if(index >= columnName.length){
continue;
}
student.put(columnName[index], se[i]);
index++;
}
//计算平均值,总值
double total = 0;
for(j = 0; j < courseIndexs.length; j++){
total += Double.parseDouble((String) student.get(columnName[courseIndexs[j]]));
}
double average = total / courseIndexs.length;
//只取一位小数
average = Math.round(average * 10)/10;
student.put("Total", total);
student.put("Average", average);

Map<String, Object> sort = new HashMap<String, Object>();
sort.put("Id", student.get("Id"));
sort.put("Total", student.get("Total"));
sortList.add(sort);

students.add(student);
}
br.close();

//排序
for(i = 0; i < sortList.size(); i++){
for(j = i + 1; j < sortList.size(); j++){
if((Double)sortList.get(i).get("Total") < (Double)sortList.get(j).get("Total")){
Map<String, Object> temp = sortList.get(i);
sortList.set(i, sortList.get(j));
sortList.set(j, temp);
}
}
}
Map<Object, Integer> sortedId = new HashMap<Object, Integer>();
for(i = 0; i < sortList.size(); i++){
sortedId.put(sortList.get(i).get("Id"), i+1);
}

//设定序号
for(j = 0; j < students.size(); j++){
students.get(j).put("Order", sortedId.get(students.get(j).get("Id")));
}

//输出(写到原文件)
//PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(filePath));
//输出(写到其他文件)
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File("D:/b.txt"));

pw.println("Id\tName\tLan\tMath\tEnglish\tAverage\tTotal\tSort");
int cIndex;
for(i = 0; i < students.size(); i++){
Map<String, Object> st = students.get(i);
cIndex = 0;
pw.println(st.get(columnName[cIndex++]) + "\t" + st.get(columnName[cIndex++])
+ "\t" + st.get(columnName[cIndex++])+ "\t" + st.get(columnName[cIndex++])
+ "\t" + st.get(columnName[cIndex++])
+ "\t" + st.get("Total")
+ "\t" + st.get("Average")
+ "\t" + st.get("Order"));
}
pw.flush();
pw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}