among的词语用法是什么

1. 在...中（间），在...之中，在（其）中，在...之间，处在...中，...里
2. 周围是，为...所环绕，为...所环抱
3. …之一
4. 与…比较
5. 对...来说
6. 除了...以外
7. 以…联合行动
8. 突出于

1. (表示位置)处在…中,为…所环绕,为…所环抱 surrounded by sb/sth
2. (表示方式)以…联合行动 concerted action by sth
3. (表示比较)与…比较,突出于 comparing with sb/sth
4. (表示排斥)除…之外(还有) beside
5. (表示范围)在…之内,为…所分享〔共有〕,在…一类之中,是…中之一,在…群中 in the number of (sth); include in
6. (表示环境)与…在一起,与…相处 along with sb/sth
7. (表示关系)相互间,彼此 between
8. (表示所属)为…所特有,为…所熟悉 owned specially by sb/sth; known by all

1.在…中;被…所环绕
Someone or something that is situated or movingamong a group of things or people is surrounded by them.

e.g. ...youths in their late teens sittingamong adults...
坐在成人中间的15到19岁之间的小伙子
e.g. They walkedamong the crowds in Red Square.
他们在熙熙攘攘的红场散步。

2.与…在一起;在…的集体之中
If you areamong people of a particular kind, you are with them and having contact with them.

e.g. Things weren't so bad, after all. I wasamong friends again...
情况还不是那么糟糕，毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。
e.g. I was brought upamong people who read and wrote a lot.
我周围是些经常读书写文章的人，我是在他们的熏陶下长大的。

3.在（其）中；…之一
If someone or something isamong a group, they are a member of that group and share its characteristics.

e.g. A fifteen year old girl wasamong the injured...
受伤者中有一位15岁的女孩。
e.g. Alsoamong the speakers was the new American ambassador to Moscow.
发言者当中还有驻莫斯科的新任美国大使。

4.在…中
If you want to focus on something that is happening within a particular group of people, you can say that it is happeningamong that group.

among的翻译

e.g. Homicide is the leading cause of deathamong black men...
谋杀是黑人死亡的主要原因。
e.g. Unemployment is quite high, especiallyamong young people.
失业情况相当严重，特别是在年轻人当中。

5.（发生）于…之间，在…中
If something happensamong a group of people, it happens within the whole of that group or between the members of that group.

e.g. The calls for reform come as intense debate continuesamong the leadership over the next five-year economic plan...
领导层继续在为下一个五年经济计划激烈争论之际，有人发出了改革的呼声。
e.g. I am sick of all the quarrellingamong politicians who should be concentrating on vital issues.
我厌恶政客间的所有那些争吵，他们本应把注意力集中在重大问题上。

6.对…中的大多数成员而论；据…的普遍看法
If something such as a feeling, opinion, or situation existsamong a group of people, most of them have it or experience it.

e.g. The biggest fearamong parents thinking of using the Internet is that their children will be exposed to pornography...
大多数父母认为使用因特网最可怕的是他们的孩子将接触到色情内容。
e.g. The resort is popularamong ski enthusiasts.
这个度假地深受滑雪爱好者的喜爱。

7.在…群体中
You useamong before a noun to mention a group when talking about a smaller group within it.

e.g. Among those 18 and over, 510,000 benefit claimants were not unemployed...
18岁及以上人群当中，有51万救济金申领者并非是失业者。
e.g. Among the varieties available, my preference stays with the old and lovely pink-flowered variety, 'Apple Blossom'.
可供选择的品种当中，我还是偏好这种老式、可爱、带有粉色花朵的类型，“苹果花”。

8.与…一样；与…相同
If something applies to a particular person or thingamong others, it also applies to other people or things.

e.g. ...a news conference attendedamong others by our foreign affairs correspondent...
由我们的外事记者及其他许多人共同出席的一次新闻发布会
e.g. She knew many theatrical personalities and had worked,among others, with George Bernard Shaw.
她认识许多戏剧界人物，并与乔治·萧伯纳等很多人共过事。

9.在…之间（共享）
If something is sharedamong a number of people, some of it is given to all of them.

e.g. Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributedamong friends...
大多数家具留给了邻居或分发给了朋友们。
e.g. She tried to ensure her affection was equally sharedamong all three children.
她尽力确保三个孩子从自己这里分享到同等的爱。

10.在…内部（谈论、争斗或达成一致）
If people talk, fight, or agreeamong themselves, they do it together, without involving anyone else.

e.g. European farm ministers disagreeamong themselves...
欧洲各国的农业部长之间意见不一致。
e.g. The directors have been arguingamong themselves.
经理们内部一直争论不休。

1. It's quite a pleasure to walk among the trees in the evening.
   傍晚时分在林子里走走是很惬意的事。
2. He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.
   他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
3. The modern office block sticks out like a sore thumb among the old buildings in the area.
   那座现代的办公大楼昂然地竖立在那片旧建筑物中十分扎眼。
4. We can certainly lift the table among us.
   我们一起来肯定能抬起这张桌子。
5. I like to look back on my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.
   我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我一生中最幸福的日子。
6. My wife was there among others.
   我妻子和其他一些人在那儿。
7. The conference discussed, among other things, the problem of environmental protection.
   除了其他问题以外,会上还讨论了环保问题。
8. She is the tallest among her classmates.
   她在她同学之中是最高的。
9. This book counts among the best of his works.
   这本书被列为他的最佳作品之一。
10. I can't speak fluently among strangers.
    和陌生人在一起,我讲话不流畅。
11. Unemployment among married women reached a peak.
    在已婚女性中失业率达到了顶峰。
12. He divided his property among his sons.
    他把他的财产分给了他的几个儿子。
13. We had less than 100 yuan among us.
    我们几个人加起来一共不到100块钱。
14. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.
    盲人国里，独眼称王。
15. They earned a fortune among themselves.
    他们共同努力发了财。
16. They quarrelled among themselves.
    他们自己彼此吵了起来。
17. You must settle the matter among yourselves.
    你们必须彼此商量,自行解决这些问题。
18. This is a custom among the Germans.
    这是德国人的习俗。

• Among the bubbling blood.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

• He saw once more his dark-eyed queen Among her children stand.

  出自：Longfellow

• And saplings root among the broken stone.

  出自：Yeats

• If I heard it, even among a thousand others, I should recognise her voice.

  出自：D. du Maurier

• There is a screech from among the gooseberry bushes.

  出自：Day Lewis

among, amid

这两个介词均可表示“在…之中”。其区别在于:

1.among只接复数名词、表人集体名词、复数意义的代词；而amid除此之外还可接单数名词和不可数名词。

2.among表同质关系；而amid表异质关系。例如：

她被发现置身于死人之间。

She was found among the dead. (她是死人)

She was found amid the dead. (她是活人)

3.among表示一事物游离于一个整体之外，易于分辨出来；而amid表示一事物融入一个整体之中，不易分辨出来。

4.among往往用于好的、有利的情况；而 amid 往往用于不好的、不利的情况。

among, amongst

amongst是among的变体形式,除了特别考虑语音因素之外,在现代英语中已较少使用,尤其在美国不用amongst,一般说来,凡是用amongst的场合均可用among替代。

among, between

这两个介词都可表示“在…之间”。其区别在于:among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间,这些人或事物往往构成一个集合体; 而between一般表示在两个人或事物之间, between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时,往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。

among, in

这两个介词都可表示“在”“在…里〔上〕”。其区别在于:among往往强调处于同类人或事物当中,因而常与复数名词或着重于个体的集体名词连用; in往往强调人或事物所处的位置或环境,因而常与单数名词或着重于整体环境的集体名词连用。

among，between，amid，amongst

这些前置词均含“在……之间，在……之中”之意。

among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。

between多指两者之间，但现代英语中也可指三者或三者以上，表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系。

amid正式用词，侧重指在某个地方的中间或被某个东西包围着或在非同类人中间。

amongst与among同义，是among的变体。一般说来among总能替代amongst,而amongst则不然。